Research / Weekly Pre-IPO Stock Secondary Market Update

Weekly Pre-IPO Stock Secondary Market Update | September 1, 2026

Anthropic's Pre-IPO Spending Spree, Outcome Based Pricing, Instinct Hits $2.5B, Plaud's AI Earbuds

Companies covered: Anthropic, OpenAI, Instinct AI, Plaud

Anthropic is accelerating into the turn weeks before its expected IPO, and the spending tells the story better than any prospectus language will. The company has reportedly agreed to a $45 billion, six-year compute deal with UK neocloud Nscale, covering roughly 460 MW at a West Virginia data center running Nvidia Vera Rubin chips. It is reportedly in late-stage talks to acquire Israeli inference-optimization startup Decart at roughly $7 billion, a business whose entire value is squeezing more throughput out of silicon already installed, and in early discussions with UK chip startup Fractile for inference silicon. The context matters, because Anthropic had the better model and the better product through much of last year, then ran short of compute and ceded share to an OpenAI that had been ridiculed for overbuilding. That lesson is now priced into behavior, since running dry in your first year as a public company is a stock price event rather than an engineering inconvenience. The reported $30 trillion total addressable market framing is aggressive on any conventional basis, though it is less absurd once you accept that AI agents already generate more internet traffic than humans and that robotics adds a second labor pool behind that. Anthropic trades at $1.4 to $1.5 trillion in the secondary market today, and we would not be surprised to see the IPO open above $2.2 trillion, which would clear SpaceX at roughly $1.7 trillion and make it the largest listing on record. Our view is that over-building is now the correct error to make, and we expect Anthropic to keep locking up chips, power, and capacity on every front available to it.

Salesforce and OpenAI are both moving away from per-seat SaaS toward outcome-based pricing, where the customer pays only when the software delivers a defined result, such as a qualified meeting booked, rather than paying for seats, tokens, or API calls. This is total alignment between vendor and customer, and it eliminates the single biggest objection we hear from buyers who suspect they are funding an experiment. It also transfers risk onto the vendor, which is itself a signal, because an application company only offers this structure when it is confident its models can stand on their own. We would expect realized pricing to rise rather than fall under this model, since buyers will pay a premium to protect their downside, and that premium is rational on both sides of the table. The second-order effect is a capital cycle: vendors earning on outcomes have a direct incentive to invest more in model quality, which lifts outcomes, which lifts revenue. We think this is the adoption accelerator that finally pulls fence-sitters into AI, and we expect the per-seat model to look dated within a few product cycles.

Instinct AI re-rated roughly 5x in a matter of weeks, and the mechanism behind that move deserves more attention than the number itself. The personal AI agent, still in private beta, reportedly raised a $250 million Series B co-led by Index Ventures and Benchmark at a $2.5 billion valuation, up from roughly $500 million in early August. The product reads your calendar, your Notion, and your CRM, then executes, so a request to plan a trip to Paris comes back as sourced flights, a booked itinerary, and a checkout screen. None of this is technically novel, since hobbyist agent setups have done versions of it for a year, but Instinct packages it as an easy button, and packaging is what creates a category. The constraint is not capability, it is consent, because the agent only works if you hand over everything, and early users report it sending emails they did not want sent. We would frame that the way you would frame a new human assistant, which makes mistakes early, accumulates context over time, and becomes indispensable once it knows enough of your history. The closer analogue is social media in 2005, when putting your life online looked reckless and now the absence of a profile reads as suspicious. Our view is that personal AI agents follow the same adoption curve, and that the privacy objection erodes considerably faster than the market currently assumes.

Plaud One is a $249 pair of AI earbuds with a 4G-connected recording case, and it reportedly sold out its US pre-sale in a day. Treat it as the same trade as Instinct rather than as a separate consumer hardware story, because an always-on agent is only as valuable as the data it can capture. Capture at a desk is a solved problem, since laptops, phones, and home cameras handle it, but the world outside the office is where the gap sits, and the conference room at a client site is precisely the data an agent cannot currently see. That gap explains why the hardware wave is arriving all at once, with Plaud on earbuds alongside smart glasses, watches, lapel pendants, a forthcoming OpenAI device, and Hark from Figure AI founder Brett Adcock. We expect form factor to fragment along personal preference rather than consolidate around a single winner, which argues for exposure to the data and agent layers rather than to any one device maker. The enterprise side is already normalizing the behavior, with large employers recording employee communications and training models on them, which makes the consumer step feel incremental rather than invasive. The takeaway is that durable value in this wave accrues to whoever owns continuous context on the user, not to whoever sells the microphone.

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